Epilepsy is a long-term illness that causes repeated seizures because of irregular electrical alerts produced by broken mind cells. A burst of uncontrolled electrical exercise inside mind cells causes a seizure
Dr G. V. Subbaiah Chowdhary , Senior Consult says, “Epilepsy is the most common chronic brain disease and affects people of all ages. More than 50 million people worldwide have epilepsy; nearly 80% of them live in low- and middle-income countries. It is estimated that the overall prevalence of epilepsy in India is 5.59-10 per 1000. People with epilepsy are at risk for two life-threatening conditions: tonic-clonic status epilepticus and sudden unexplained death in epilepsy (SUDEP).”
Epilepsy Symptoms
Signs and Symptoms could embrace:
– Staring
– Jerking actions of the legs and arms.
– Stiffening of the physique.
– Loss of consciousness.
– Loss of bowel or bladder management.
– Falling instantly for no obvious cause, particularly when related to lack of consciousness.
Before Seizures some folks could expertise aura or warning indicators:
– a common unusual feeling that is troublesome to explain.
– “rising” feeling in your tummy
– feeling that occasions have occurred earlier than (déjà vu)
– uncommon smells or tastes.
– tingling in your legs and arms.
Causes of Epilepsy
“Children and older adults are more likely to have epilepsy because risk factors are more common in these groups. These include stroke, head injury, childbirth complications, infections (like meningitis or cysticercosis), and some genetic disorders. Often, no definite cause can be found,” provides Dr G. V. Subbaiah.
What Causes Epilepsy?
Dr G. V. Subbaiah shares the more often than not (in as much as 70% of circumstances), the reason for seizures isn’t identified. Known causes embrace:
– Genetics. Some forms of epilepsy (like juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and childhood absence epilepsy) usually tend to run in households (inherited). Although there’s some proof that particular genes are concerned, the genes solely improve the danger of epilepsy, and different elements could also be concerned. There are sure epilepsies that consequence from abnormalities that have an effect on how mind cells can talk with one another and may result in irregular mind alerts and seizures.
– Mesial temporal sclerosis. This is a scar that kinds within the internal a part of your temporal lobe that may give rise to focal seizures.
– Head accidents.Head accidents may result from vehicular accidents, falls or any blow to the pinnacle.
– Brain infections. Infections can embrace mind abscess meningitis ,encephalits and neurocysticercosis.
– Immune problems.Conditions that trigger your immune system to assault mind cells (additionally referred to as autoimmune illnesses) can result in epilepsy.
– Developmental problems. Birth abnormalities affecting the mind are a frequent reason behind epilepsy, notably in folks whose seizures aren’t managed with anti-seizure medicines. Some delivery abnormalities identified to trigger epilepsy embrace focal cortical dysplasia, polymicrogyria and tuberous sclerosis.
– Metabolic problems. People with a metabolic situation can have epilepsy.
– Brain situations and mind vessel abnormalities. Brain well being points that may trigger epilepsy embrace mind tumors,strokes,dementia and irregular blood vessels, resembling arteriovenous malformations.
Source: zeenews.india.com
